Competitive diving, technically called “springboard” diving, is one of the most demanding of water sports. Diving meets are usually conducted under the rules of the Amateur Union of the United States and its various member associations, and are practically the same as the rules which govern Olympic competition. In formal meets, divers are required to perform 5 required dives: forward, back, reverse, inward, and front dive one-half twist; and 5 voluntary dives from among accepted competitive dives.
Each dive is scored on a rather complicated basis, with different dives being given different ratings according to a “difficulty ratings” table, and the diver being scored by his nearness to perfection in each of his 10 dives. When judging a dive, only the dive is considered, without regard to the approach to the starting position. The points to be considered by the judges are: the run; the take-off; technique and grace of the dive during the passage through the air; entry into the water. Judges do not consider or score a diver’s actions beneath the surface of the water.
Points for each dive are awarded on the basis of 10 to 0, according to the opinion of the judges, using a half-point scale, as follows:
There is no short cut to skill in diving. Proficiency can come only after continual practice under competent instruction, and diving requires good physical condition and an innate sense of timing and balance. However, recreational diving as distinguished from competitive, can be enjoyed by almost every person with some degree of swimming ability, and even by those with just enough swimming ability to get from the center of the pool to the side.
Keywords: Sports, Water Sports, Skiing, Skin Diving, Scuba Diving, Kayak Surfing, Swimming
Tags: water sports
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