Softball Water Polo and Competition in water polo

In American collegiate circles and among some water-sports clubs, the Softball form of water polo has become popular-although many foreign critics of this particular game describe it as underwater mayhem. In the Softball variety the goals are smaller, a much smaller ball is used, and the ball is flexible enough to be grasped by the fingers. All types of rough play are permitted, with choking, butting, tackling and holding opponents under the water all being acceptable tactics.

In the United States water polo has never become a widely popular participant sport. One limiting factor is that it is a game in which only expert swimmers take an interest, and it is a tiring activity, even for good swimmers who are not in top physical condition. It is most popular among those who have passed the peak of their competitive swimming careers, yet who wish to participate in an active water sport. Probably for this reason, and because play in the game is intricate and difficult, most championship teams include men who are from 35 to 40 years old.

Another factor that has limited the spread of water polo is that in most places playing facilities are inadequate. The standard outdoor water-polo court is about 20 yards by 30 yards, and indoors the rules call for an area of 20 feet and 19 yards. Many pools are not large enough to provide the proper playing area, and to have 14 swimmers competing for the ball in limited space is not conducive to good play. In addition, many pools large enough for the sport have a shallow end, which spoils the game.

Water Polo Competition

While a number of schools and colleges engage in water-polo matches, the Olympic competition and the national championships recognized by the American Athletic Union have been dominated by the athletic clubs. The New York Athletic Club and the Illinois Athletic Club have been among the top teams since the early 1900’s. In the past few years, the sport has been spreading on the West Coast. With general acceptance of the “hard ball” and closer supervision of games by officials, the sport is expected to grow in popularity among players and spectators.

The official rules of water-polo competition may be found in the Official Swimming Handbook of the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States available from the A.A.U., 233 Broadway, New York 7, New York, for $1.50.

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